The Climate Machine: Low and High Clouds


Low Clouds

Low clouds lead to a planetary cooling

They reflect large amounts of solar radiation back to space but do little to change OLR since their tops are relatively warm (low). 
 

High Clouds

 High clouds contribute to planetary warming

High clouds reflect some solar radiation but more importantly, they significantly reduce OLR because their tops are cold (high). Thus they trap energy in the Earth system.

Some scientists believe that the amount of cirrus clouds will increase with a warmer planet. Is this a positive or negative feedback to global warming?



Also, how do tropical vs extratropical clouds impact climate?
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