Atmospheric Chemistry: Basic Chemical Terms and Reaction Definitions


motivating questions:
  • why are some compounds very reactive while others are not?
  • why are the chemical properties of some apparently similar compounds so different?
  • what are acids and bases?

  • chemical reaction

    a quantitative statement describing the interaction between two materials (or compounds or species), the reactants, that leads to the generation of different materials, the products.
    (Note: Atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.)
        example: 2NO + 3O3 -> N2O5+3O2


    About electrons:
  • in a neutrally charged atom or molecule, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
  • electrons are held in orbitals that can hold either 2 or 8 electrons and are paired with electrons of opposite spin (+ or -)


  • About compounds:
  • compounds often form in order to fill their orbitals by sharing electrons
  • compounds in which the orbitals are filled tend to be very stable and unreactive (noble gasses such as helium, neon, and argon or molecules like H20)
  • continued
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