Worksheet #19
ATOC 3600
November 2, 2000

NAME: ____________________



1. Estimate the time scale for emptying the sedimentary reservoir by geologic processes given that volcanic outgassing amounts to about 0.05 Gt C/yr and the reservoir is contains roughly 60 million Gt-C.
 
 
 

2. If the oceans were to stop absorbing carbon (due to saturation for example), what percentage increase in atmospheric carbon (per year) would initially occur?
 
 
 

3. What carbon compounds are produced by photosynthesis and exploited by living beings for energy? What reactants are required to generate these compounds?
 
 
 

4. If the deep ocean circulation were to accelerate and thus increase the existing exchange of carbon with surface oceans, what impact might this have on the surface ocean and, eventually, the atmosphere? 
 
 
 

5. Propose an investigation aimed at reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere based on what you know about the long-term or short-term carbon cycles. To do so, simply state a process relevant to atmospheric CO2 levels and suggest an hypothesis you'd like to investigate for modulating its rate.