Darin W. Toohey,
Publications
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and
enter the appropriate DOI, if available.
[84] The Role of Halogen Chemistry in Polar Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, Report from the June 2008 Cambridge, UK Workshop for an Initiative under the Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate (SPARC) Project of the World Climate Research Programme, 2009 (article)
2008[70] K.D. Bayes, D.W. Toohey, R.R. Friedl, and S.P. Sander (2003), Measurements of Quantum Yields of Bromine Atoms in the Photolysis of CHBr3 from 266 to 324 nm, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002877. (online copy)
[69] M.Y. Danilin, P.J. Popp, R.L. Herman, M.K.W. Ko, M.N. Ross, C.E. Kolb, D.W. Fahey, L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, B.A. Ridley, O. Schmid, J.C. Wilson, D.G. Baumgardner, R.R. Friedl, T.L. Thompson, and J.M. Reeves (2003), Quantifying Uptake of HNO3 and H2O by Alumina Particles in Athena-II Rocket Plume, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2002JD002601. (online copy)
[68] B.F. Thornton, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, H. Harder, M. Martinez, J. Simpas, W.H. Brune, and M.A. Avery (2003), In Situ Observations of ClO near the Winter Polar Tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002839. (online copy)
[67] O. Schmid, C.A. Brock, J.M. Reeves, M. Ross, L.M. Avallone, A.M. Gates, D.W. Toohey, C. Weidinmyer, and J.C. Wilson (2003), Size-resolved Measurements of Particle Emission Indices in the Stratospheric Plume of a Solid-Fueled Rocket Motor, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002486. (online copy)
[66] B. Vogel, R. Muller, T. Deshler, J.-U. Grooss, J. Karhu, D.S. McKenna, M. Muller, D. Toohey, G.C. Toon, and F. Stroh (2003), Vertical Profiles of Activated ClO and Ozone Loss in the Arctic Vortex in January and March 2000: In-situ Observations and Model Simulations, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2002JD002564, 108, Art. 8334. (online copy)
2002[64] A.M. Gates, L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, A.P. Rutter, P.D. Whitefield, D.E. Hagan, A.R. Hopkins, M.N. Ross, P.F. Zittel, T.L. Thompson, R.L. Herman, and R.R. Friedl (2002), In situ Measurements of Carbon Dioxide, 0.37-4.0 mm Particles, and Water Vapor in the Stratospheric Plumes of Small Rockets, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2002JD002121. (online copy)
[63] P.J. Popp, B.A. Ridley, L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, R.S. Gao, J.A. Newman, M.J. Northway, J.C. Holocek, D.W. Fahey, J.G. Walega, F.E. Grahek, O. Schmid, J.C. Wilson, T.L. Thompson, K.K. Kelly, R.L. Herman, M.N. Ross, and P.F. Zittel (2002), The Emission and Chemistry of Reactive Nitrogen Species in the Plume of an Athena II Solid-Fuel Rocket Motor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (18), 1887, doi:10.1029/2002GL015197. (online copy)
[62] P. Newman, J. Pyle, Editors (2002), Chapter 3, Polar Ozone, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002, World Meteorological Organization.
[61] D.
Toohey (2002), Stratospheric Chemistry and Composition: Halogens,
Encyclopedia
of Atmospheric Sciences, Academic Press.
[54] F. Stroh, T. Woyke, D. Toohey, A. Engel, and T. Deshler (1998), In Situ Measurements of Halogen Oxides in the Mid-latitude and Arctic Stratosphere in 1996/1997, Polar Stratospheric Ozone 1997, Proceedings of the Fourth European Symposium, EC Air Pollution Research Report 66, 389-392.
1997[52] J. Pierson, K. McKinney, D. Toohey, P. Newman, and A. Engel (1997), In Situ Measurement and Modelling Studies of ClO in the Arctic Vortex, Proceedings of the First SPARC General Assembly, World Climate Research Programme (WCRP-99), May 1997.
[51] D.W. Toohey (1997), The Role of In Situ Measurements in the Satellite Era, for SPARC Newsletter, September 1997. (article)
[50]
S.
Borrmann, S. Solomon, L. Avallone, D. Toohey, and D. Baumgardner
(1997), On
the Occurrence of ClO in Cirrus Clouds and Volcanic Aerosol in the
Tropopause
Region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2011.
[48] D.W. Toohey, J.M. Pierson, and K.A. McKinney (1996), In Situ Observations of ClO and BrO, Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Polar Stratospheric Ozone, EC Air Pollution Research Report 56, 255-260.
[47] T. Woyke, F. Stroh, A. Engel, D. Toohey, J. Pierson, K. McKinney, T. Mazely, J. Margitan, and U. Schmidt (1996), In Situ Measurement of BrO and ClO in the Arctic Stratosphere: First Results from a New Lightweight Balloon Borne Instrument, Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Polar Stratospheric Ozone, EC Air Pollution Research Report 56, 261-265.
[46] D. Toohey, L. Avallone, T.J. Fortin, and K.A. McKinney (1996), In situ Observations of BrO and ClO during Arctoc '96, Arctic Tropospheric Ozone Chemistry, ARCTOC, Results from Field, Laboratory, and Modelling Studies, Final Report of the EU-Project, U. Platt and E. Lehrer, Ed., Heidelberg, A203-207, November 1996.
1995[44]
D.W.
Toohey (1995), A Critical Review of Stratospheric Chemistry
Research in
the
U.S.: 1991-1994, U.S. National Report to the International Union of
Geodesy and Geophysics 1991-1994, Reviews of Geophysics, Supplement,
759. [copy
of paper]
[41] P.O. Wennberg, R.C. Cohen, R.M. Stimpfle, J.P. Koplow, J.G. Anderson, R.J. Salawitch, D.W. Fahey, E.L. Woodbridge, E.R. Keim, R.S. Gao, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, M.H. Proffitt, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, K.R. Chan, S.C. Wofsy (1994), Removal of Stratospheric Ozone by Radicals: In Situ Measurements of OH, HO2, NO, NO2, ClO, and BrO, Science 266, 398.
[40] R.M. Stimpfle, J.P. Koplow, R.C. Cohen, D.W. Kohn, P.O. Wennberg, D.M. Judah, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, J.G. Anderson, R.J. Salawitch, E.L. Woodbridge, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, M.H. Proffitt, K. Aiken, J. Margitan, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, L. Pfister, and K.R. Chan (1994), The Response of Clx Radical Concentrations to Variations in NOx Radical Concentrations in the Lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2543.
[39] D.W. Fahey, G. Braathen, D. Cariolle, Y. Kondo, W.A. Matthews, M.J. Molina, J.A. Pyle, R.B. Rood, J.M. Russell III, U. Schmidt, D.W. Toohey, J.W. Waters, C.R. Webster, S.C. Wofsy, T. Deshler, J.E. Dye, T.D.A. Fairlie, W.L. Grose, G.L. Manney, P.A. Newman, A. O'Neill, R.B. Pierce, W. Randel, A.E. Roche and C.R. Trepte (1994), Atmospheric Processes Responsible for the Observed Changes in Ozone, Chapter 3: Polar Ozone, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994, United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization. (View a copy )
[38] S.A. Penkett, J.H. Butler, M.J. Kurylo, C.E. Reeves, J.M. Rodriguez, H. Singh, D. Toohey, R. Weiss, M.O. Andreae, N.J. Blake, R.J. Cicerone, T. Duafala, A. Golombek, M.A.K. Khalil, J.S. Levine, M.J. Molina, and S.M. Schauffler (1994), Scientific Information for Future Decisions, Chapter 10: Methyl Bromide, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994, United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization.
1993[36] D.W. Fahey, S.R. Kawa, E.L. Woodbridge, P. Tin, J.C. Wilson, H.H. Jonsson, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, S. Borrmann, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, M.H. Proffitt, J. Margitan, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, R.J. Salawitch, S.C. Wofsy, M.K.W. Ko, D.E. Anderson, M.R. Schoeberl, and K.R. Chan (1993), In situ Measurements Constraining the Role of Sulphate Aerosols in Mid-latitude Ozone Depletion, Nature 363, 509.
[35] C.R. Webster, R.D. May, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, J.G. Anderson, P. Newman, L. Lait, M.R. Schoeberl, J.W. Elkins, and K.R. Chan (1993), Chlorine Chemistry on Polar Stratospheric Cloud Particles in the Arctic Winter, Science 261, 1130-1134.
[34] D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, L.R. Lait, P.A. Newman, M.R. Schoeberl, D.W. Fahey, E.L. Woodbridge, and J.G. Anderson (1993), The Seasonal Evolution of Reactive Chlorine in the Northern Hemisphere Stratosphere, Science 261, 1134-1136. [abstract]
[33] J.C. Wilson, H.H. Jonsson, C.A. Brock, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, D. Baumgardner, J.E. Dye, L.R. Poole, D.C. Woods, R.J. DeCoursey, M. Osborn, M.C. Pitts, K.K. Kelly, K.R. Chan, G.V. Ferry, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, A. Weaver (1993), In Situ Observations of Aerosol and Chlorine Monoxide after the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo: Effect of Reactions on Sulfate Aerosols, Science 261, 1140-1143.
[32] P. Newman, L.R. Lait, M. Schoeberl, E.R. Nash, K. Kelly, D.W. Fahey, R. Nagatani, D. Toohey, L. Avallone, and J. Anderson (1993), Stratospheric Meteorological Conditions in the Arctic Polar Vortex, 1991 to 1992, Science 261, 1143.
[31] D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, N.T. Allen, J.N. Demusz, J.N. Hazen, N.L. Hazen, and J.G. Anderson (1993), The Performance of a New Instrument for In Situ Measurements of ClO in the Lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1791. [abstract]
[30] L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, W.H. Brune, R.J. Salawitch, A.E. Dessler, and J.G. Anderson (1993), Balloon-Borne In Situ Measurements of ClO and Ozone: Implications for Heterogeneous Chemistry and Mid-latitude Ozone Loss, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1795.
[29] M.R. Schoeberl, A.R. Douglass, R.S. Stolarski, P.A. Newman, L.R. Lait, D. Toohey, L. Avallone, J.G. Anderson, W. Brune, D.W. Fahey, and K. Kelly (1993), The Evolution of ClO and NO along Air Parcel Trajectories, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2511.
[28] L.M. Avallone, D.W. Toohey, M.H. Proffitt, J.J. Margitan, K.R. Chan, and J.G. Anderson (1993), In Situ Measurements of ClO at Mid-latitudes: Is there an Effect from Mt. Pinatubo?, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2519.
[27] C.R. Webster, R.D. May, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, J.G. Anderson, and S. Solomon (1993), In Situ Measurements of the ClO/HCl ratio: Heterogeneous Processing on Sulfate Aerosols and Polar Stratospheric Clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2523.
[26]
W.H.
Brune, L. Avallone, D. W. Toohey, J.E. Dye, D.W. Fahey, D.M. Mirphy,
A.R.
Ravishankara, A. Tuck, J.R. Holton, R. Kawa, P.A. Newman, M.R.
Schoeberl,
M.K.W. Ko, J.M. Rodriguez, M. Loewenstein, L. Pfister, H.B. Selkirk,
R.A.
Plumb, L.R. Poole, C.R. Webster, and J.C. Wilson (1993), Chapter
6,
Atmospheric Observations, Albritton, et al., Editors, The
Atmospheric
Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: Interim Assessment Report of the
NASA
High-Speed Research Program, NASA Reference Publication
1333, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.
[25]
D.
Toohey and L. Avallone (1993), ClO, BrO, and Heterogeneous
Chemistry,
Report
of Interim AASE-II Results for the HSRP/AESA Program, edited by
Michael
Prather, The Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: A Second
Program
Report, NASA Reference Publication 1293, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Washington, DC.
[24] R.S. Stolarski and H.L.
Wesoky (Editors) (1993), Chapter
2, Plans for Atmospheric Observations,, The Atmospheric Effects of
Stratospheric Aircraft: Third
Program
Report, NASA Reference Publicatio5 1313, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Washington, DC.
[23] D.W. Toohey, B.L. Gary, and J.S. Langford (1993), An Investigation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds Using Remote Sensors, In Situ Instruments, and the Perseus Remotely Piloted Aircraft, Conference Proceedings, Topical Symposium on Combined Optical-Microwave Earth and Atmosphere Sensing, IEEE Lasers and Electro-0ptics Society, Catalog 93TH0519-9.
[22] M. Ko, M. Molina, and D. Toohey (1993), Editors, Executive Summary, Proceedings of the Methyl Bromide State of the Science Workshop, Washington, DC, October 28.[20] D.W. Toohey, W.H. Brune, J.G. Anderson, and K.R. Chan (1991), In Situ Measurements of Midlatitude ClO in Winter, Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 21.
[19] J.F. Stanton, C.M.L. Rittby, R.J. Bartlett, and D.W. Toohey (1991), Low-Lying Isomers of the Chlorine Oxide Dimer: A Theoretical Study, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 2107, doi: 10.1021/j100159a004.
[18] W.H. Brune, J.G. Anderson, D.W. Toohey, D.W.Fahey, S.R. Kawa, R.L. Jones, D.S. McKenna, and L.R. Poole (1991), The Potential for Ozone Depletion in the Arctic Polar Stratosphere, Science 252, 1260.
[17] J.C. King, W.H. Brune, D.W. Toohey, J.M. Rodriguez, W.L. Starr, and J.F. Vedder (1991), Measurements of ClO and O3 from 21oN to 61oN in the Lower Stratosphere during February 1988: Implications for Heterogeneous Chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 2273.[15] W.H. Brune, D.W. Toohey, S.A. Lloyd, and J.G. Anderson (1990), The Sunrise and Sunset Variation of ClO in the Lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 509.
[14] D.W. Toohey, J.G. Anderson, W.H. Brune, and K.R. Chan (1990), In Situ Measurements of BrO in the Arctic Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 513.
[13] R.L. Jones, S. Solomon, D.S. McKenna, L.R. Poole, W.H. Brune, D.W. Toohey, J.G. Anderson, and D.W. Fahey (1990), The Polar Stratospheric Cloud Event of January 24: Part 2, Photochemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 541.
[12] S.R. Kawa, D.W. Fahey, S. Solomon, W.H. Brune, M.H. Proffitt, D.W. Toohey, D.E. Anderson, Jr., L.C. Anderson, and K.R. Chan (1990), Interpretation of Aircraft Measurements of NO, ClO, and O3 in the Lower Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18597.
1989[10] D.W. Toohey and J.G. Anderson (1989), Theoretical Investigations of Reactions of Some Radicals with HO2. 1. Hydrogen Abstractions by Direct Mechanisms, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 1049, doi:10.1021/j100340a008.
[9] J.G. Anderson, W.H. Brune, S.A. Lloyd, D.W. Toohey, S.P. Sander, W.L. Starr, M. Loewenstein, and J.R. Podolske (1989), Kinetics of O3 Destruction by ClO and BrO within the Antarctic Vortex: An Analysis Based on in Situ ER-2 Data, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 11,480.
1988[7] D.W. Toohey, W.H. Brune, and J.G. Anderson (1988), Rate Constant for the Reaction Br + O3 -> BrO + O2 from 248 to 418 K: Kinetics and Mechanism, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 20, 131 (DOI 10.1002/kin.550200206) (abstract)
[6] D.W. Toohey and J.G. Anderson (1988), Formation of BrCl(3P0+) in the Reaction of BrO with ClO, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 1705.
1987[3] B.J.
Finlayson-Pitts, D.W. Toohey, and M.J. Ezell (1985), Kinetics of
Interaction
of
Vibrationally Excited OH(X2Pi)v=9 with
Simple
Hydrocarbons at Room Temperature, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 17, 613.